3～6岁儿童神经心理发育与家庭养育环境的相关性研究  

Study on the correlationbetween the neuropsychology development of 3-6 years old children and theirfamily foster conditions

作　　者：吕莹[1] 赵静 李贺莉 穆立娟 

机构地区：[1]北京市房山区妇幼保健院,102488

出　　处：《中国妇幼卫生杂志》2017年第6期26-29,共4页Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心合生元母婴营养与健康研究项目(2016FYH010)

摘　　要：目的了解3~6岁儿童神经心理发育的状况,探讨儿童神经心理发育与其家庭养育环境的相关性。方法将2016年6月-2017年4月来北京市房山区妇幼保健院进行入园体检的401名3~6岁儿童作为研究对象,采用0~6岁小儿神经心理发育量表对其进行发育水平的评估,同时采用3~6岁儿童家庭养育环境量表其家庭养育环境进行问卷调查。结果家庭环境因子中忽视/干涉/惩罚与儿童大运动得分成正相关;除活动多样性/游戏参与外各因子均与精细运动成正相关;语言/认知信息、情感温暖/自我表达、社会适应/自我管理与语言成正相关;除环境气氛外各因子与社交能力均成正相关(P<0.05)。结论儿童神经心理发育和其家庭养育环境因素存在关联,创造良好的家庭养育环境有利于儿童神经心理行为的发展。Objective To investigate the status of neuropsychological development of children aged 3 - 6 and explore the correlationbetween the neuropsychological development of the children and their family foster conditions. Methods A total of 401 children aged 3-6 years who received admission examination for kindergarten in Fangshan district maternal and children＇ s health care hospital were recruited. All of the children were evaluated by neumpsychology development examination table and investigatedby the Urban 3-6 - year-old Children Family Rearing Environment Scale. Results Ignore, or interferenceor penaltywasrelated to the score of gross motorof children. Except diversity of the activities and games participation, the other factors were positively correlated with fine motorof children. Language, cognitive information, emotional warmth, self-expression, social adaptation and self-government were positively correlated with the language of children. Except atmosphere, the other factors were positively correlated withsocial competence of children（P 〈 O. 05）. Conclusion There is correlation between the children＇ s neuropsychology development andtheir family foster conditions. It is benefit to create a good foster condition for the development of Children s neuropsychology.

关 键 词：儿童 神经心理发育 家庭养育环境 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]