南海金枪鱼开发利用现状与发展策略  

The Current Situation and China's Countermeasures of Tuna in the South China Sea

作　　者：许友伟[1] 张魁[1] 邱永松[1] 陈作志[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,农业部南海渔业资源开发利用重点实验室,广东广州510300

出　　处：《海洋湖沼通报》2017年第6期108-114,共7页Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAD13B06);农业部财政重大项目(No.NFZX2013);国家重点基础研究发展计划(2014CB441500)资助

摘　　要：南海金枪鱼资源量较丰富,有记录的金枪鱼种类有10多种,是未来中国开发南海渔业资源的重要对象。文章扼要介绍了南海金枪鱼的渔场渔汛和资源量等资源状况,总结分析了南海金枪鱼渔业的发展历史和资源利用状况,分别探究中国台湾和越南在南海开发金枪鱼的成功经验,并提出了中国发展南海金枪鱼渔业的对策建议。目的是为了加强中国对开发南海金枪鱼资源的重视程度,推动金枪鱼产业的迅速发展。Tuna resource in the South China Sea is abundant and there are more than 10 types of tuna recorded, which will be the important target fish stocks for the exploitation in the South China Sea. The aim of this study is to introduce fishing season, fishing ground, stock and other resource situation on tuna fishery in the South China Sea; and to summarize the development history and utilization of tuna fisheries. Suggestions on tuna development in the South China Sea for China is put forward based on the successful experience of tuna development in the South China Sea near Taiwan island and Vietnam. The purpose is to strengthen the importance to the tuna resource development in the South China Sea, and to promote the rapid development of the tuna industry.

关 键 词：南海金枪鱼渔业 资源状况 开发程度 渔业数据库 渔业发展 

分 类 号：S932.4[农业科学—渔业资源]