基于混合介质基板高阻抗表面的螺旋天线设计  

A Spiral Antenna Based on High Impedance Surface with Hybrid Substrate

作　　者：徐勤 陈稳 

机构地区：[1]中国船舶重工集团第七二四研究所,南京211106

出　　处：《现代雷达》2017年第12期60-63,共4页Modern Radar

摘　　要：针对平面螺旋天线要求重量轻、增益大的需求,采用了阿基米德螺旋天线加载高阻抗表面的低剖面方案。方案中设计了一种基板由两种介质材料混合的宽带高阻抗表面,解决了天线加载传统高阻抗表面在工作频段的高端增益下降的问题。仿真结果表明:与加载传统高阻抗表面的螺旋天线相比,加载混合介质基板高阻抗表面的螺旋天线在2 GHz^6 GHz的工作频段内,阻抗匹配和圆极化性能良好,实现了单向辐射和较高且单调平稳的增益。A low protile Archimedean spiral antenna with high impedance surtace is designed tbr weight reduction and high gain ap- plication in this paper. Because the gain of the spiral antenna with traditional high impedance surface has decreased in the high fre- quency range, a broadband high impedance surface with substrate consisted of two kinds of dielectric materials is proposed. The simulation result reveals that compared with the traditional high impedance surface backed spiral antenna, the spiral antenna with high impedance surface which has the hybrid dielectric substrate maintains wideband characteristics and circular polarization per- formance with respect to the impedance matching, axial ratio and gain without increasing the diameter of the original antenna in the design frequency band （2 GHz -6 GHz）.

关 键 词：高阻抗表面 阿基米德螺旋天线 低剖面 宽带 

分 类 号：TN823.31[电子电信—信息与通信工程]