湘南濒危土话的程度分级及其性质  

Degree Classification of Endangered Tuhua and Its Property in Hunan South

作　　者：谢奇勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学人文学院,湖南湘潭211401

出　　处：《贺州学院学报》2017年第4期35-42,共8页Journal of Hezhou University

基　　金：国家社科基金(09BYY013);湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(15A069);湖南科技大学省级哲学社会科学重点研究基地"湖南省方言与科技文化融合研究基地"成果

摘　　要：湘南土话总体上看有分布地域小、操说人口少、处于双方言区受到强势方言的侵蚀、消亡速度较快等濒危方言的特征,同时又具有土话种类较多、不同土话的濒危程度并不一样的特点,对其濒危程度进行分级考察,有利于对湘南土话的深入认识,同时在整个濒危汉语方言问题的讨论中,对于对待和处理同类濒危现象和事实,有类型上的典型意义。In general, the Tuhua of southern Hunan is characterized as small distribution regions, fewer language speaking people, the erosion of the strong dialect and the fast extinction speed,and because of the different characteristics of the Tuhua and the endangered degree of the Tuhua,the classification of its endangered degree is beneficial to the deep understanding of the Tuhua in southern Hunan. At the same time,in the discussion of the whole endangered Chinese dialect,there is a kind of typical significance to treat and deal with the endangered phenomena and facts.

关 键 词：濒危方言 湘南土话 濒危土话 濒危程度 分级 性质 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]