哮喘儿童行为问题与教养方式的关联规则研究  

Association rules between behavior problems and parenting style in asthmatic children

作　　者：吕航[1] 韩新民 王亮[1] 王冬燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学心理学院,南京210023 [2]南京中医药大学附属医院儿科,南京210023

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2017年第12期1112-1116,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家中医药管理局国家中医临床研究基地业务建设科研项目（JDZX2012102）

摘　　要：目的 探讨哮喘儿童行为问题间的内在相关性及其与教养方式的关联规律.方法 以儿科门诊收治的202例哮喘患儿的行为问题数据及家庭教养方式数据建立分析数据库,采用关联规则的Apriori算法挖掘哮喘儿童行为问题之间及其与教养方式之间的关联关系.对照组为314名同龄健康儿童.结果 （1）哮喘组与健康组儿童在注意力[（7.63±3.44）分、（4.03±3.01）分]、社交[ （4.10±2.14）分、（2.86±1.67）分]、退缩[（3.03±1.58）分、（2.06±1.38）分]及攻击[（11.74±5.10）分、（6.63±4.26）分]等方面的得分差异有统计学意义（均P〈0.01）.两组在违纪维度上的得分差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;哮喘组与健康组儿童在教养方式的溺爱[（15.26±4.16）分、（10.88±3.29）分]、放任[（22.47±4.68）分、（16.59±4.12）分]、不一致[（13.54±3.50）分、（11.92±3.35）分]及民主[（35.08 ±5.25）分、（39.76±4.80）分]等维度方面的分数差异有统计学意义（均P〈0.01）.两组在专制维度上的分数差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）.（2）哮喘儿童的行为问题间存在着多重正向关联关系,表现为具有认知功能损害性质的注意力问题与具有社会功能损害性质的退缩、攻击及社交问题等行为间存在正相关的关联性（其支持度〉10%、置信度〉0.60、提升度〉1.20、相关系数取值范围均界于（1,＋∞））.（3）哮喘儿童的行为问题与教养方式间存在着多重关联关系（其支持度均〉16%、置信度均〉0. 60、提升度均〉1）,其中,民主教养方式与行为问题的关联性质为负相关（相关系数取值范围均界于[0,1））;放任、溺爱、不一致教养方式与上述行为问题正向关联（相关系数取值范围均界于（1,＋∞））.结论 哮喘儿童行为问题之间存在着正向关联,且与教养方式之间存在着多重关联性.Objective To explore the association rules of behavior problems and parenting styles in asthmatic children. Methods The database was established with the data of behavior problems and paren-ting styles of 202 allergic asthma children.Based on the algorithm of Apriori,the relativity between these be-havior problems and parenting styles was mined.314 healthy children of the same age were selected as the control group. Results （1）The differences in behavior problems between asthmatic group and control group were significant,which includes attention（7.63±3.44 vs 4.03±3.01）,sociality（4.10±2.14 vs 2.86± 1.67）,aggression（11.74±5.10 vs 6.63±4.26）and flinch（3.03±1.58 vs 2.06±1.38）（all P〈0.01）,while the difference in offence between two groups was not significant（P〉0.05）.The differences in parenting styles be-tween asthmatic group and control group were significant,including spoiledness（15.26 ± 4.16 vs 10.88 ± 3.29）,indulgence（22.47±4.68 vs 16.59±4.12）,discrepancy（13.54±3.50 vs 11.92±3.35）and democracy （35.08±5.25 vs 39.76±4.80）（all P〈0.01）,while the difference in autocracy was not significant between two groups（P〉0.05）.（2）There were multi-positive associations among these behavior problems of asthmatic children as followed.There were positive associations between the cognitive impairment（such as attention） and social impairment（including flinch,aggression and sociality）,（each support〉10%,confidence〉0.60,lift〉1.20,the value of correlation coefficient between（1,＋∞））.（3）There were multiple associations between behavior problems and parenting styles of asthmatic children as followed.There were negative associations be-tween democracy and behavior problems（the value of correlation coefficient between[0,1））,and there were positive associations among indulgence、spoiledness,discrepancy and these behavior problems（the value of correlation coefficient between（1,＋∞））.Conclusion There are positive associat

关 键 词：哮喘儿童 行为问题 教养方式 关联规则 数据挖掘 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科] TP311.13[医药卫生—临床医学]