两省四县疾病预防控制中心实验室能力建设现况分析  

Analysis on laboratory capacity construction of center for disease prevention and control in four counties from two provinces

作　　者：熊勇超[1] 宋渝丹[2] 郭浩岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心政策研究与健康传播中心,北京102206 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心科技处

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2017年第6期799-800,820,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的获取县级疾控中心实验室能力建设现况,分析存在的问题,为制定相关政策提供参考。方法在贵州省和河南省各选取2家县级疾控中心实验室,采用问卷调查和现场访谈方法收集相关信息。结果被调查机构平均有9.5名工作人员;学历以大专及以下为主,占比为69.5%;每家机构平均能开展49项检测项目。县级实验室建设存在的问题主要包括人员能力不足、设备投入及资源配置不合理、运行经费不足以及缺乏高效管理等。结论县级疾控机构实验室在实验室用房、财政投入、仪器设备配备及检验能力等方面与国家标准还有很大差距,须进一步加强县级疾控中心实验室能力建设。Objective To analyze the current status and some problems of lab capacity construction in county level center for disease prevention and control（ CDC）,and provide scientific evidence for making relevant policies. Methods Two counties were respectively sampled from Guizhou and Henan provinces. A questionnaire survey and interview were conducted to collect related information. Results The average lab staff of survey were 9. 5,and mainly junior college or below,with 69. 5%. The average detection were 49 items. Lab construction problems at the county level mainly included lack of staffs ability and equipment,unreasonable resource allocated,shortage of operational fund,and lack of efficient management. Conclusion According to the demand of the instruction,there is still a long way to go on lab tailored house,finance input,equipment appliance,detection capacity. The lab construction of county level should be strengthened.

关 键 词：县级疾病预防控制中心 实验室 能力建设 

分 类 号：R197.21[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]