崧泽文化陶质酒器初探  

A Preliminary Research on the Pottery Wine Vessels of the Songze Culture

作　　者：张小帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京博物院,南京市210016

出　　处：《考古》2017年第12期69-81,共13页Archaeology

摘　　要：一、引言 崧泽文化是环太湖地区新石器时代从马家浜文化到良渚文化的发展演进过程中，出现的一支重要的考古学文化。公元前3500年前后是我国古代社会文明化进程中大分化、大变革的重要时期，地处东南地区的崧泽文化在这一时期蓬勃发展，与红山文化、仰韶文化、屈家岭文化、大汶口文化等并驾齐驱。在崧泽文化中产生了造型独特的礼器——陶质酒器，初步形成了太湖流域独特的礼制和礼仪。Wine is an important component of the ritual systems in ancient China, and it also has close relationship with the sacrifices and witchcrafts in the Neolithic Age. Pottery wine vessels are important material cultural remains of the civilization process during the Songze Culture period in the Lake Tai basin. By type, the pottery wine vessels of the Songze Culture could be classified into yah- and zeng-steamers, basin and yi- pourer, zun-vessel, wine filter, jar and jug, gui-pitcher, he-pitcher, pot, cup and special-shaped vessel, ten types in total; by functions and uses, they could be classified into brewing vessels, storing vessels and serving vessels; by cultural properties, they could be classified into non-ritual vessels and ritual vessels. Pottery wine vessels as ritual vessels emerged newly in the Songze Culture, and gradually evolved into the ritual wine vessel assemblage of ding-tripod, dou-stemmed bowl and pot. The ritual vessel system and ritual system born in the Songze Culture profoundly influenced the ritual vessel and ritual systems of the Liangzhu Culture.

关 键 词：崧泽文化 陶质酒器 礼器 礼制 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]