宝马城金代遗址所见垒脊瓦及其相关问题  

The Ridge Tiles Seen in the Baomacheng Site of the Jin Dynasty and Relevant Issues

作　　者：王子奇[1] 赵俊杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100710 [2]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,长春市130012

出　　处：《考古》2017年第12期104-114,共11页Archaeology

摘　　要：根据《营造法式》的记载,结合唐宋辽金元时期地面建筑现存实例与宝马城等遗址出土的垒脊瓦遗存,可对垒脊瓦的做法进行具体分析。垒脊瓦主要有条子瓦和线道瓦两种,应分别由板瓦类和筒瓦类瓦件加工而成。从北朝至元代的垒脊做法及其演变看,元初应是屋脊结构从使用垒脊瓦向使用预制脊筒转变的关键时期。From the architectural component parts unearthed from the imperial temple remains at Baomacheng Site in Antu County, Jilin Province, some ridge tiles are identified. According to the relevant records in Yingzao Fashi （State Building Standards） of the Song Dynasty, with the references of the extant architectural examples of the Tang, Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties and archaeologically unearthed ridge tiles, the making methods of the ridge tiles can be concretely analyzed. The ridge tiles mainly consisted of two types, namely the tiaozi wa （quartered roof tile） and xiandao wa （halved roof tile）; seen from the extant cases, they would be produced out of the fiat tiles and semi-cylindrical tiles. The ridge-building methods and their evolution process from the Northern Dynasties Period to the Yuan Dynasty showed that the early years of the Yuan Dynasty is the key period for the change of the ridge-building methods from piling the ridge tiles to applying the prefabricated ridge caps.

关 键 词：宝马城遗址 垒脊瓦 《营造法式》 条子瓦 线道瓦 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]