耳穴压豆对非严重型哮喘病人家庭护理过程中睡眠质量及哮喘控制的影响  

The Influence of Auricular Acupressure on the Sleep Quality and Asthma Control in the Home Nursing of Non-severe Asthma Patient

作　　者：董诗尧 杨巍[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院胸外科,沈阳110001 [2]中国医科大学附属第一医院康复科,沈阳110001

出　　处：《中国中医药现代远程教育》2017年第24期134-135,共2页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China

摘　　要：目的探讨耳穴压豆对非严重型哮喘患者家庭护理中睡眠障碍、哮喘症状控制的影响。方法非严重型哮喘出院患者随机分成2组,治疗组56例,对照组49例,临床观察30 d。2组均按照出院医嘱进行治疗,试验组联合应用耳穴压豆法。应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数及特制哮喘问卷结果进行评价。结果治疗后,2组呼出一氧化氮(ppb)比干预前明显改善,耳穴组FEV1%比干预前明显改善,具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05)。2组睡眠质量、总体评分比干预前明显改善,具有显著的统计学差异(P<0.05),耳穴在入睡等待时间、持续时间和睡眠效率比干预前明显改善,具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论耳穴压豆对哮喘症状控制睡眠量方面良好的调节作用,值得进一步研究和应用。Objective To investigate the effects of auricular pressure on the control of sleep disorders and asthma symptoms in patients with non-severe asthma.Methods Patients with non-severe asthmatic discharge were randomly divided into two groups,with56 patients in the treatment group and 49 in the control group.Patients ＇ 30 days in clinical observation was carried out.The two groups were treated according to the discharge order.The results of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index and the special asthma questionnaire were evaluated.Results After treatment,PPB of the two groups was significantly improved comparing with the previous intervention,and the FEV1% ratio of auricular group was significantly improved comparing with that before intervention,and the difference was statistically significant P〈0.05.The sleep quality,overall score of two groups improved significantly,and the difference was statistically significant P〈0.05.The points in sleep latency,sleep duration and efficiency obviously improved than before the intervention,and the difference was statistically significant P〈0.05.Conclusion It is worth further study and application to regulate the effects of auricular pressure on the asthma symptom.

关 键 词：哮喘 睡眠质量 耳穴压豆 

分 类 号：R248.1[医药卫生—中医临床基础]