恢复振兴和田地区茧丝绸产业的对策建议  

Suggestions and countermeasures on revitalizing the cocoon and silk industry in Hotan Prefecture

作　　者：李亚辉[1] 孔真[2] 

机构地区：[1]乌鲁木齐职业大学组织人事部,乌鲁木齐830001 [2]乌鲁木齐职业大学信息工程学院,乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《丝绸》2018年第1期1-8,共8页Journal of Silk

摘　　要：新疆和田地区自古以来就有种桑养蚕织绸的历史,以原苏联为代表的众多中亚、南亚"一带一路"沿线国家和新疆一直存在以"艾德莱斯"为代表的丝绸产品需求市场。种桑可以改善和田地区恶劣的生态环境,养蚕可以解决当地富余劳动力就业问题,织绸可以发展当地经济和带动农民增收。恢复茧丝绸产业是做好民族地区产业扶贫、精准脱贫、跨越式发展、促进地区稳定的重要抓手。振兴茧丝绸产业是新疆发展家庭农场,推进农村一二三产业融合发展,促进纺织服装产业发展的重要选择。深入挖掘新疆民族特色丝绸资源,还可以丰富茧丝绸产品市场,增强中华文化凝聚力。Hotan Prefecture in Xinjiang has the history of mulberry planting and silkworm breeding since ancient times,silk product demand market represented by silk Yidelaisi has existed in numerous countries along “One Belt and Road” in Central Asia and South Asia as well as in Xinjiang. Mulberry planting can improve the local terrible ecological environment in Hotan Prefecture,while silkworm breeding can solve employment problem of surplus labor. Silk can promote the development of local economy and increase the income of farmers. Revitalizing cocoon silk industry will play a significant role in promoting the regional poverty alleviation, boosting the economic development and maintaining the local stability. On the other hand, it’s also an important choice to develop family farm, facilitate integrative development of agriculture, manufacture and service industry and promote the development of textile and clothing industry. Deeply exploring characteristic silk resources in Xinjiang can also enrich cocoon silk product market and enhance cohesive force of Chinese culture.

关 键 词：恢复振兴 和田 蚕桑 茧丝绸 产业 

分 类 号：F426.81[经济管理—产业经济]