肾脏疾病患者262例肾活检病理类型及流行病学特点  

Pathological type and epidemiological characteristics of renal biopsy in 262 patients with renal biopsy

作　　者：周飞[1] 李春国[1] 商明 姜晟 季中菊 王群林 韩清霞 

机构地区：[1]淄博临淄区人民医院肾内科,255400

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2018年第2期126-126,128,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨肾病患者病理类型流行病学特点。方法:回顾性分析行肾穿刺活检术262例患者的病理资料,对不同病理类型所占的比率及流行病学特点进行分析。结果:病理类型分布:Ig A肾病所占比例最高(30.5%),膜性肾病其次(26.7%),微小病变在第3位(6.8%)。结论:Ig A肾病是肾活检中最常见的病理类型,其次是膜性肾病和微小病变性肾病,在我地区的肾病防治中需要重点关注Ig A和膜性肾病。Objective：To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of pathological type of nephrotic patients.Methods：262 patients with renal biopsy were selected.Their pathological data were analyzed retrospectively,and the ratio of different pathological types and epidemiological characteristics were analyzed.Results：The distribution of pathological types：the proportion of Ig A nephropathy was the highest（30.5%）;membranous nephropathy was second（26.7%）;small lesions were in third（6.8%）.Conclusion：Ig A nephropathy is the most common pathological type in renal biopsy,followed by membranous nephropathy and minimal change nephropathy.We should pay attention to Ig A and membranous nephropathy in the prevention and treatment of nephropathy in our area.

关 键 词：肾脏病理类型 经皮肾活检 流行病学 

分 类 号：R692[医药卫生—泌尿科学]