碳市场下火电统一碳排放基准与减排效应分析  

A Unified Carbon Emission Benchmark for Fossil-Fueled Units and Its Effect on Carbon Emission Reduction in Carbon Market

作　　者：刘铠诚 孙嘉赣 周任军[2] 何桂雄[1] 郭炳庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国电力科学研究院,北京市100192 [2]智能电网运行与控制湖南省重点实验室(长沙理工大学),长沙市410114

出　　处：《电力建设》2018年第1期113-118,共6页Electric Power Construction

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51277016);国家电网公司科技项目(YDB17201600049)~~

摘　　要：为提高火电中低碳电源的竞争力,在现有低碳技术与碳市场运行经验的基础上,文章提出考虑常规燃煤、碳捕集燃煤和燃气机组3类火电电源排放强度的统一碳排放基准计算方法,将3类火电电源纳入统一的碳配额分配机制中。以火电燃料成本及碳交易成本的综合成本最小化为目标,对各火电机组发电量进行分配。同时文章分析碳捕集煤电发电比例与未来碳价水平对火电行业综合成本和碳排放量的影响,为实现中国碳减排目标提供合理建议。To enhance the competitiveness of low-carbon units in fossil-fueled power industry, a unified emission benchmark of emission allocation for all fossil-fueled units is put forward, including conventional coal-fire units, carbon capture coal-fired units and gas-fired units. A model aimed at minimizing the total cost of both fuel and carbon emission is built to allocate electricity among various fossil-fueled units in the future. Then, the influence of both carbon capture coal- fired power generation ratio and future carbon price on the comprehensive cost and carbon emission of thermal power industry is analyzed. In the end, proper advice is given for the realization of the carbon emission reduction goal in China.

关 键 词：碳捕集 碳交易 统一排放基准线 电量分配 

分 类 号：TM732[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]