离心式飞行模拟器发展概述  

Survey of the development of centrifuge-based flight simulator

作　　者：何阳[1] 蒋春梅[1] 宋琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所,四川绵阳621900

出　　处：《机械设计》2017年第12期1-9,共9页Journal of Machine Design

摘　　要：目前我国很缺乏具有持续过载训练功能的地面飞行模拟器,并且缺乏体系化的飞行模拟器建设。根据离心式飞行模拟器的发展历程,以座舱自由度和主要训练功能划分,将离心式飞行模拟器分为动态飞行模拟器、空间定向飞行模拟器和综合飞行模拟器3种。并指出各类飞行模拟器的技术特点、主要功能及优缺点。最后介绍了离心式飞行模拟器的关键技术和发展趋势。At present, China greatly lacks on-ground flight simulators with sustained G-load training, as well as systematic construction of flight simulator. According to the development of centrifuge-based flight simulator, centrifuge-based flight simulator is divided into three categories： dynamic flight simulator, spatial disorientation trainer and integrated flight simulator, based on the degrees of freedom of gondola and the training function of flight simulator. The technical characteristics, major functions,advantages and disadvantages are discussed as well. Finally, the key technology, future tendency and expectation of centrifugebased flight simulator are proposed. Under the requirement of actual combat training, there is a great demand for centrifugebased flight simulator to train pilots of advanced tactical aircraft efficiently.

关 键 词：飞行模拟器 离心机 空间定向训练 动态飞行模拟器 持续载荷 

分 类 号：V216.7[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]