系统化产前健康教育在孕产妇中的应用效果  

The application effect of systematic prenatal health education in pregnant women

作　　者：熊雪莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省妇幼保健院产七病区,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2018年第1期157-159,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨系统化产前健康教育在孕产妇中的应用效果。方法选取2016年10月20日~2017年1月20日我院收治的100例孕产妇作为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组(实施系统化产前健康教育)和对照组(常规健康教育),每组50例。比较两组孕产妇的心理状态评分、产程时间以及分娩方式。结果观察组孕产妇的SAS评分为(35.06±1.48)分,SDS为(34.84±1.87)分,对照组孕产妇的SAS评分为(48.31±1.02)分,SDS为(49.66±1.35)分,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组孕产妇的第一产程[(6.82±1.02)h]、第二产程[(32.61±1.87)min]短于对照组孕产妇的第一产程[(9.99±1.14)h]、第二产程[(55.99±1.35)min],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组孕产妇的自然分娩率(92.00%)显著高于对照组孕产妇的自然分娩率(72.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对孕产妇进行系统化产前健康教育,能够有效改善孕产妇的不良情绪,对提高临床自然分娩率具有重要作用,值得推广。Objective To explore the application effect of systematic prenatal health education in pregnant women. Methods From October 20,2016 to January 20,2017,100 pregnant women admitted to our hospital were selected as the subjects,and evenly divided into observation group （systematic prenatal health education） and control group （routine health education） in random,50 cases in each group.The score of psychological state,labor time and delivery mode were compared between the two groups.Results The SAS score of pregnant women in the observation group was （35.06±1.48） points,and SDS score was （34.84±1.87） points.In the control group,they were （48.31±1.02） points and （49.66±1.35） points respectively,the differences were statistically significant after comparison between the two groups （P〈O.O5）.The first stage of labor for pregnant and lying-in woman was （6.82±1.02） h and the second stage of labor was （32.61±1.87） rain in the observation group,which were both shorter compared with those in the control group for （9.99±1.14） h in the first labor stage and （55.99±1.35） rain in the second stage respectively,the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The natural delivery rate in the observation group （92.00%） was significantly higher than that in the control group （72.00%）,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Systematic prenatal health education for preg- nant women can effectively improve the bad mood,and also play an important role in increasing the clinical natural de- livery rate,which is worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：系统化产前健康教育 孕产妇 自然分娩率 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]