山地城市街道的包容性设计--针对老年人非正式使用的设计策略  

Inclusive Design of Mountain City——Design Strategies of Informal Use for the Elderly

作　　者：卢峰[1] 康凯 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室 [2]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2017年第6期25-30,共6页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51178478)

摘　　要：中国城市快速发展的近十多年也是人口老龄化不断加速的十多年,与人口老龄化相关的社会问题不断出现。一方面老人的出行和社交需求被严重忽视,另一方面他们通过自发的非正式行为给自己日常生活中的出行和社交环境创造条件,这种自下而上的发展模式正是当地城市的居民在特定的城市条件下衍生出的对城市生活的自适应,这种改变也是具有实时性和地域性的。我国人口老龄化地区差异明显,同时山地城市因其地形的特殊性,日常生活方式及存在的问题就更加独特,这就需要以观察与调研为出发点,研究城市空间老年人非正式使用的真实情况,探究他们的需求,进而提高城市街道的包容性来满足老年人独立生活的需要。The Chinese cities have developed rapidly in the recent ten years as well as the aging of the population. Constantly, the lack of consideration on the issue of aging has led to some social problems. On the one hand the elderly travel and social needs are seriously ignored. On the other hand, they create good environmental conditions for their travel and social communication in daily life through the elderly spontaneous informal behavior. This bottom-up model of development is the way in which the local city residents adapt to urban life in specif c urban conditions. This change is also real-time and regional. The situations of aging population are quite different in different regions of China. Meanwhile, mountain cities’ daily life style and existing problems are more unique because of their special terrain. Therefore, this requires observation and research as a starting point to study the urban space for the real situation of informal use of the elderly, to explore the needs of them, thereby enhancing the urban streets of inclusive to meet the needs of the elderly independent living.

关 键 词：老年人 街道空间 非正式使用 包容性 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]