1951～2016年ENSO对登陆广东省热带气旋的影响  

Impact of ENSO on the tropical cyclones landed in Guangdong during 1951～2016

作　　者：陈世发[1,2] 查轩[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350007 [2]韶关学院旅游与地理学院,广东韶关512005 [3]福建地理研究所,福建福州350007

出　　处：《应用海洋学学报》2018年第1期26-34,共9页Journal of Applied Oceanography

基　　金：广东省教育厅高校优秀青年创新人才培育项目资助项目(2015KQNCX148);韶关市哲学社会科学项目资助项目(G2017017);韶关学院教改项目资助项目(SYJY20161748)

摘　　要：为分析ENSO对登陆广东省热带气旋影响,选用1951~2016年登陆广东省热带气旋统计数据,分析与ENSO特征值之间的关系.研究结果表明:登陆广东省热带气旋年内变化和年际变化较大,年际变化总体呈现波动下降的趋势;登陆广东省的热带气旋主要集中于粤西沿海,特别是湛江东部沿海区域;厄尔尼诺年登陆广东省热带气旋数(2.74次)低于拉尼娜年热带气旋数(4.50次),但登陆的热带气旋强度相对较高;登陆广东省的热带气旋与Nio3.4海洋表面温度距平值(SSTA)、海洋尼诺指数(ONI)和南方涛动指数(SOI)等ENSO特征值呈现显著相关关系.In order to analyses the effect of ENSO on the tropical cyclone landed in Guangdong the research was conducted on the relationships between tropical cyclone and eigenvalue based on statistical data of the tropical cyclones landed in Guangdong during 1951 ~ 2016. The results indicate that the tropical cyclones shows a general trend of decreasing annually accompanied by greater interannual and intermonth variations. In western coast Guangdong,tropical cyclones occurred much frequently,especially in the coast zone of Zhanjiang. There were less frequencies but relatively stronger tropical cyclone landed in Guangdong in EL Nio years( average 2. 74 times per year) than in La Nia( average 4. 50 times per year). The influence of the Nio3. 4 SSTA,ONI and SOI on the tropical cyclone landing in Guangdong are characterized by their significant correlations.

关 键 词：海洋气象学 厄尔尼诺 南方涛动 热带气旋 拉尼娜 海洋尼诺指数 多变量ENSO指数 

分 类 号：P732[天文地球—海洋科学]