《孙子兵法》“因变”思想探析  

Exploration and Analysis of the Thought of “Acting According to the Changes” in The Art of War

作　　者：陈二林[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学马克思主义学院,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《滨州学院学报》2017年第5期5-11,共7页Journal of Binzhou University

基　　金：安徽高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"<孙子兵法>哲学思想新探"(2010AJRW0586);安徽省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地资助项目"立足中华优秀传统文化培育和践行社会主义核心价值观研究"(SK2015A205);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助项目(JS2015AJRW0111)

摘　　要：在总结前人思想的基础上,通过对战争领域的深刻洞察,《孙子兵法》提出了"兵无常(成)势""因敌而制胜""因敌变化而取胜""必以全争于天下""兵者诡道""兵以诈立"的因变思想。这一因变思想,是对人的主观能动作用的极大肯定,是其疑天而取人思想的逻辑发展,体现了历史的进步性。On the basis of summarizing the thoughts of predecessors,and based on deep insight in the field of war,The Art of War puts forward the thought of＂acting according to the changes＂that including＂there are no constant conditions in warfare＂,＂working out his victory according to the foe whom he is facing＂,＂modifying his tactics according to his opponents and thereby succeed in winning＂,＂contesting all factions for complete victory＂,＂all warfare is based on deception＂,and＂practice dissimulation and you will succeed in warfare＂.It greatly affirms people＇s subjective initiative,logically develops the thought of suspecting the heaven and depending on the human beings,and reflects the progress of history.

关 键 词：《孙子兵法》 《易经》 “因变”思想 变异观 能动观 整体观 

分 类 号：E892[军事]