创伤性脑损伤流行病学特点的研究现状  

Research progress in epidemiological characteristics of traumatic brain injury

作　　者：成佩霞 胡国清[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,长沙410078

出　　处：《中华创伤杂志》2018年第1期78-83,共6页Chinese Journal of Trauma

摘　　要：随着社会的发展，人们活动和出行方式转变，因交通事故、意外跌倒和运动娱乐等原因导致的创伤性脑损伤（TBI）越来越常见，TBI已成为全球重要的公共卫生问题。了解TBI的流行分布、致伤原因和变化趋势对TBI的预防和康复至关重要。目前我国TBI的流行病学研究主要是基于医院数据，缺少全国性、高质量的脑外伤调查或监测数据，导致对TBI的认识还不够全面。笔者检索并分析近十年来国内外发表的TBI相关流行病学研究，就TBI的定义、分类、致伤原因、流行病学特点、对健康影响等多个方面进行综述，以期为今后大样本的调查或长期随访研究提供参考，为有效预防和预后康复提供依据。With the development of society and the transition of travel ways, traumatic brain injury （TBI） caused by external causes such as traffic crashes, falls, sports, recreation, etc. has become more and more common. TBI has become a serious public health problem worldwide. Understanding the epidemiology, causes, and trends of TBI is critical for prevention and rehabilitation. Unfortunately, most of the available epidemiological studies on TBI were conducted among outpatients and/or inpatients at local hospitals, and national surveys with high-quality or surveillance data are scarce in China. Thus, there is no comprehensive understanding of TBI. In order to provide the basis for future investigation and improve the effects of TBI prevention and rehabilitation, we reviewed literature on TBI published in recent 10 years and discussed the development of epidemiological studies on TBI in definition, classification, external cause, epidemiology, and health-related impacts.

关 键 词：脑损伤 流行病学 后遗症 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学] R651.15[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]