斑秃患者生活方式的横断面调查  

Ivestigation of the Life Style of Alopecia Areata: A Cross-sectional Study

作　　者：卓纳[1] 张满[1] 吕新翔[1] 孙立[1] 辛燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学附属医院皮肤科,内蒙古呼和浩特010050 [2]内蒙古医科大学第三附属医院皮肤科,内蒙古包头014010

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2018年第1期84-86,共3页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

基　　金：内蒙古医科大学青年创新基金(YKD2014QNCX022)

摘　　要：目的探讨斑秃患者生活方式特征及其与斑秃发病的相关性。方法前瞻性招募100名斑秃患者和130名健康对照个体,采用健康促进生活方式量表对其生活方式进行问卷调查,并用Mann-Whitney U检验比较两组患者生活方式的差异。结果斑秃患者在自我实现、健康责任、营养、人际关系、压力应对方面的评分均低于健康对照组(P均<0.01),但两组在运动评分方面的差异无统计学意义(P=0.33)。结论斑秃的发生与生活方式有关,特别是自我实现、健康责任、营养、人际关系、压力应对等方面的生活方式。Objective To study the association between life style and alopecia areata（AA）. Methods A total of 100 AA patients and 130 healthy controls were prospectively enrolled. The life style was assessed by using Health Promoting Life Style Profile. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the life style difference between AAs and healthy controls. Results Patients with AA hadscored significantly lower in spiritual growth, interpersonal relations, health responsibility, nutrition and stress management（P〈0.01 for all）; however, the difference between physical activity was not significant（P=0.33）. Conclusion Life style is involved in the pathogenesis of AA, especially in the following aspects： spiritual growth, interpersonal relations, health responsibility, nutrition and stress management.

关 键 词：斑秃 生活方式 相关性 

分 类 号：R758.71[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]