芝加哥马拉松赛事特征及启示  

Study on Characteristics of Chicago Marathon and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：严文刚[1,2] 刘志民 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院研究生部,上海200438 [2]中国药科大学体育部,南京211198

出　　处：《体育文化导刊》2018年第1期52-56,121,共6页Sports Culture Guide

基　　金：江苏省哲学社会科学研究基金指导项目(2014SJD091);上海体育学院研究生教育创新计划(yjscx2016010)

摘　　要：运用文献资料等研究方法对芝加哥马拉松赛事发展历程、基本特征等进行研究。根据参与人数及发展的阶段性规律将芝加哥马拉松赛分成重启(1977-1993年)、快速发展(1994-2001年)、成熟(2002年至今)三个阶段。其显著特征体现在:专业、稳定的赛事管理;浓厚的赛场氛围;稳定的财政与雄厚的盈利能力;赛道优美平坦,展示城市特色;人本第一,注重参赛体验。启示:我国马拉松赛事借鉴芝加哥经验,建立稳定的赛事组织方,增强盈利能力;履行社会责任,人本化服务赛事;城市与赛事融合,推进城市综合治理;挖掘本地特色文化与资源,打造特色赛事。Using the methods of literature review and so on to study the development history and basic characteristics of Chicago marathon. Chicago marathon can be divided into 3 development periods based on participation numbers and phasic rule： restart （1977-1993）, rapid growth （1994-2001）, maturity （since 2002）. The remarkable characteristics： professional and stable event management, strong atmosphere, stable finance and abundant profitability; beautiful and fiat tracks with expression of city features; a highlight of participation and experience. It＇s suggested that we should learn from Chicago＇s experience to run marathon events in China： establish a stable organization and enhance profitability, fulfill social responsibilities and serve with humanization, integrate city and events to promote overall city management, explore local feature culture and resources to create featured events.

关 键 词：群众体育 马拉松赛事 芝加哥 

分 类 号：G822.8[文化科学—体育训练]