不同杀虫剂对土遗址中金针虫的杀虫效果  

Insecticidal effect of wire worm in earlhen ruins by different insecticide

作　　者：王肃 黄四平[2,3] 李宏儒[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安唐皇城墙含光门遗址博物馆,陕西西安710061 [2]西安理工大学土木建筑工程学院,陕西西安710048 [3]咸阳师范学院化学与化工学院,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第1期76-79,共4页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：陕西省科技计划项目(2014JM2-5062);陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划(17JZ080)

摘　　要：实验采用叶片载毒饲虫法测试了苦皮藤素、甲拌磷乳液、报春花三种杀虫剂对金针虫的急性毒性。结果表明:在同一浓度(4%)的三种药物中,苦皮藤对金针虫的杀虫效果最好,12h内杀虫效率可达98%以上;在不同浓度的苦皮藤素中,4%的苦皮藤素杀虫效果最为突出,8h即达93%,而2%的苦皮藤素在12h内杀虫效率也可达90%以上。本研究为危害土遗址安全的常见害虫——金针虫的防治工作提供了毒理学依据。The wire worm is a sort of insect to hurt the earthen sites. The insecticidal test was proceeded to the wire worm through the Celangulin, Phorate emulsion,and Primula pesticide by insect feeding method. The results show that Celangulin is must remarkable to kill the wire worms among three pesticides. For a given of 4 % concentration, insecticidal efficiency of Celangulin reaches 98% during 12 hours, 930/oo during 8 hours. As concentration of 2%, insecticidal efficiency of Celangulin reaches over 90%. This investigation is significant for combating wire worm in the filed of protection of earthen sites.

关 键 词：苦皮藤素 金针虫 叶片载毒饲虫法 杀虫试验 

分 类 号：TQ016.1[化学工程] O629.9[理学—有机化学]