综合护理干预对咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿病情康复的影响  

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the rehabilitation of children with cough variant asthma

作　　者：崔妮[1] 牛峥彬[1] 李洁 

机构地区：[1]大连市儿童医院,116012

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2018年第2期140-142,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的分析对咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿实施综合护理后对病情康复的促进作用。方法 86例咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿,随机分为常规组和综合组,每组43例。常规组患儿均实施常规方案进行护理干预,综合组患儿均实施常规方案联合综合方案进行护理干预。对比两组咳嗽消失时间、住院时间、总护理费用,并统计比较患儿的治疗依从性和家属满意度。结果综合组咳嗽消失时间(4.2±1.1)d和住院时间(5.6±1.3)d均短于常规组的(5.1±1.2)、(6.8±1.5)d,总护理费用(314.7±26.9)元明显少于常规组的(382.6±29.3)元,差异均具有统计学意义(t=3.625、3.964、11.194,P<0.05)。综合组患儿的治疗依从性分布情况优于常规组,差异具有统计学意义(Z=4.367,P<0.05)。综合组家属总满意率95.35%显著高于常规组的81.40%,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=4.074,P<0.05)。结论对咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿实施综合护理干预能够积极控制病情,加快康复,提升患儿治疗的依从性及家属满意度。Objective To analyze the promoting effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the rehabilitation of children with cough variant asthma. Methods A total of 86 children with cough variant asthma were randomly divided into conventional group and comprehensive group, with 43 cases in each group. The conventional group received conventional regimen for nursing intervention, and the comprehensive group received conventional and comprehensive regimen for nursing intervention. Comparison were made on cough disappearance time, hospitalization time, total nursing costs, and treatment compliance and family satisfaction between two groups. Results The comprehensive group had shorter cough disappearance time as （4.2 ± 1.1） d and hospitalization time as （5.6 ± 1.3） d than （5.1± 1.2） and （6.8±1.5） d in the conventional group, and obviously less total nursing costs as （314.7 ± 26.9） yuan than （382.6 ± 29.3） yuan in the conventional group. Their difference was statistically significant （t=3.625, 3.964, 11.194, P〈0.05）. The comprehensive group had better distribution of treatment compliance than the conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant （Z=4.367, P〈0.05）. The comprehensive group had obviously higher total family satisfaction as 95.35% than 81.40% in conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant （χ^2=4.074, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention for children with cough variant asthma can actively control the condition, accelerate the rehabilitation, and improve the treatment compliance of children and family satisfaction.

关 键 词：综合护理干预 咳嗽变异性哮喘 咳嗽 护理费用 依从性 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]