共产主义社会消费资料“按需分配”的真实内涵——兼驳“道德乌托邦”论  

On the Real Meaning of the Principle: Distribution of Consumption Goods According to Demand in Communist Society——A Criticism of the Conjecture of Moral Utopia

作　　者：郑元叶 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学福清分校马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2017年第6期29-35,共7页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2017年度福建省中青年思想政治理论课教师择优资助计划项目"比较方法在思政课深化‘四个自信’教育中的应用研究"(JZ170186);2015年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"社会主义核心价值观引领和优化社会心态研究"(15YJC710007)

摘　　要：共产主义社会的消费资料按需分配,是在自由人联合体和民主的政治视角下的一种分配原则。它仅仅是消费资料的分配原则,而且要求劳动者服从代际正义和自觉完成劳动义务。它的含义一是平等地促进劳动者免于在劳动过程中被异化或去技能化等;二是平等地促进每一个劳动者的个性和潜能的发展,享有劳动自由、创造性和尊严。两者都是评价共产主义社会是否平等的正义要素。因此,它是以平等为诉求核心的分配正义原则,不是道德乌托邦构想。The distribution of consumption goods according to demand in communist society is a kind of principle derived from the political perspective including the community of freeman and democracy. By ways of analyzing,it is applied only to the distribution of means of consumption and requires workers to obey the intergenerational justice and fulfill labor obligations conscientiously. It aims to promote the workers to enjoy the freedom, creativity and dignity in the labor process; it also aims to realize the development of the workers＇ personalities and potential equally. They are both the factors by which the communist society can be judged to be just or unjust. It shows that the distribution according to need is a principle which makes a notable appeal to the equality. It＇s not an idea of moral utopia.

关 键 词：消费资料按需分配 民主共识 平等 道德乌托邦 

分 类 号：F046[经济管理—政治经济学]