藏药榜嘎的资源与使用情况调查  

Resources and usage status of Tibetan medicinal plant "Bangga"

作　　者：刘治民 赵纪峰[3] 秦松云[3] 刘翔[3] 王昌华[3] 张植玮[3] 罗维早[3] 钟国跃[4,5] 

机构地区：[1]长春市食品药品检验中心,吉林长春130012 [2]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [3]重庆市中药研究院,重庆400065 [4]江西中医药大学,江西南昌330004 [5]中药资源与民族药研究中心,江西南昌330004

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2017年第24期4898-4904,共7页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

摘　　要：为明确藏药榜嘎的实际基原,掌握榜嘎的使用情况、资源分布及其蕴藏量,该文采用文献调查、走访调查以及野外实地调查等方法,探明藏药榜嘎的实际基原主要为甘青乌头Aconitum tanguticum或船盔乌头A.naviculare的干燥全草或地上部分。其中甘青乌头主要分布在四川、甘肃、青海、西藏(昌都地区),船盔乌头主要分布在西藏。四川、甘肃、青海等藏区主要使用资源量较大的甘青乌头,西藏地区(除昌都地区外)主要使用船盔乌头,船盔乌头的资源趋于濒危状态,文献记载的其他品种未见使用。表明榜嘎药材的使用与其资源状况有关,建议需加强保护,并引导市场流通。The study is aimed to clarify the actual original plant, find out the usage status and the resource distribution of the Tibetan medicinal plant ＂Bangga＂. By using the way of the literatures survey, interview and investigation, it found out that the actual original plant of the Tibetan medicinal plant ＂Bangga＂ were the whole dried plant or the aerial part of Aconitum tanguticum or A. naviculare of Ranunculaceae, among which A. tanguticum mainly distributed in Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet （Qamdo）, and A. naviculare mainly distributed in Tibet. Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai and other Tibetan areas mainly used the resources of A. tanguticum, Tibet （except the Qamdo area） mainly uses the A. naviculare, which resource was imminent in danger. Other species described in the literature were not used. It showed that the use of herbs related to their resources, it is recommended to strengthen the protection and guide the market.

关 键 词：藏药 榜嘎 资源调查 使用情况 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]