中药脑心同治药理学研究平台构建及丹红注射液脑心同治机制研究  

Establishment pharmacological research platform for "Concurrent treatment of the brain and heart" and its application on dissecting mechanism of Danhong injection

作　　者：赵筱萍[1] 余韫如 李雪 邵青[2] 王益民 赵涛 赵超 赵步长 王跃飞[4] 王毅[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学基础医学院,浙江杭州310053 [2]浙江大学药学院,浙江杭州310058 [3]山东丹红制药有限公司,山东菏泽241400 [4]天津中医药大学,天津300193

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2017年第24期4905-4912,共8页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：浙江中医药大学基础医学院创新团队项目(JCIT2016-1)

摘　　要：脑心同治理论是基于中医传统理论并结合临床实践发展而来,该文提出了在脑心同治理论基础上,构建中药脑心同治药理学研究平台的思路,包括脑心同治网络建模、药效物质发现、作用机制研究以及脑心同治方药体内过程研究等。该文以脑心同治网络建模为例,采用数据库以及文献搜索收集疾病相关基因,并通过网络构建与模块分析,最终发现心、脑血管疾病相关的关键生物过程包括氧化应激、代谢、炎症等,其中GSK3B,NOTCH1,CDK4等基因占据网络子簇中关键节点。运用该研究平台,获得了丹红注射液主要成分调控的生物分子网络模型,从而发掘其治疗心脑血管疾病的共有靶点与作用途径。其中,GSK3B在网络中与丹红注射液成分相关性最多,且其所在的子簇涉及到的生物功能有细胞氧化应激。根据分析结果,在氧化损伤心肌细胞与神经细胞模型上验证了丹红注射液可显著提高氧化损伤后心肌细胞与神经细胞的存活率,其保护机制与提高GSK3β蛋白磷酸化水平有关,且丹参与红花配伍具有协同效应。以上结果显示,采用网络建模等方法,可研究揭示丹红注射液等脑心同治方药治疗心脑血管疾病的作用机制。该研究提出的中药脑心同治药理学研究平台框架,为综合运用现代科技手段科学揭示"脑心同治"的机制提供了可行途径。The Concurrent treatment of the brain and heart （CTBH） theory is proposed based on traditional Chinese medical theory and clinical practice. In this study, a framework for the pharmacological research platform was established to investigate the principles of concurrent treatment of the brain and heart. The platform for CTBH includes several key techniques for network modeling, discovery of active substances, dissecting mechanism of action and investigation of pharmacokinetic property of TCM. Taking network modeling of CTBH as an example, using database search, literature mining, network construction and module analysis, the that network modules closely associated with the pathological progress of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were identified, while further functional enrichment analysis of these modules indicated that the key biological processes included oxidative stress, metabolism and inflammation. GSK3B, NOTCH1, CDK4 were identified as key nodes in these network modules. The above-mentioned platform was applied to construct component-biomolecules network of Danhong injection for the identification of common targets and pathways. Among them, GSK3B had the highest correlation with the composition of Danhong injection in the network, and the biological function of whose cluster was related to cell oxidative stress. Based upon results of network analysis, validation experiments suggested that Danhong injection significantly improved the survival rate of oxidative injured myocardial cells and nerve cells, and the protective effect was related to the increase of phosphorylated GSK3β protein expression. Moreover, extracts of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Carthami Flos exerted the synergisticcytoprotective effect. The results indicated that the mechanism of treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases of Danhong injection could be studied through network modeling and other methods. In summary, the proposed pharmacological platform provided a feasible way for revealing the m

关 键 词：脑心同治 丹红注射液 网络药理学 氧化应激 

分 类 号：R285[医药卫生—中药学]