水土保持领域强制性标准的分析与建议  

Study on mandatory standards of soil and water conservation

作　　者：朱毕生[1,2] 曹文洪[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100048 [2]水利部水土保持生态工程技术研究中心,北京100048

出　　处：《中国水土保持科学》2017年第6期140-146,共7页Science of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家重点研究发展计划项目"生态技术评价方法;指标体系及全球生态治理技术评价"(2016YFC0503704);中国水科院科技成果转化基金专项"生产建设项目水土保持监测管理系统开发"(SE1003A052017)

摘　　要：为了解决行业强制性标准交叉重复矛盾、超范围制定问题,按国家强制性标准整合精简的要求,开展水土保持领域强制性标准研究分析。在全面收集梳理水土保持领域强制性标准基础上,通过分类汇总,并尝试按标准制定必要性、目的、核心内容、适用范围等因素逐条逐款进行研究分析。在全部71条186款强制性标准中,建议保留19条74款,整合24条35款,废止7条10款,转化22条67款,并提出水土保持领域强制性标准建设完善建议和框架,为水土保持领域强制性标准整合精简和完善提供参考。[Background] There are masses of problems,for instance,out-of-scope contents,including＂main contents and preparation depth of report＂,as well as flood protection security,blasting construction,scaffolding,etc. covered in other standards,in existing mandatory standards in the field of soil and water conservation. In order to solve the issues such as the cross,duplication,contradictions and out-of-scope preparation among compulsory standards,the mandatory standards in the field of soil and water conservation field were studied and analyzed in accordance with the requirements of national mandatory standards must be integrated and briefed. [Methods] On the basis of comprehensively collecting and sorting the compulsory standards in the field of soil and water conservation,we classified and gathered 5 aspects of data,including security,of which covers facilities security,flood protection security,construction security and property security,soil erosion protection,environmental protection,acceptance of management and protection,design requirements; besides,we studied and analyzed item by item according to the factors such as necessity,purpose,core content,and applicable scope of a formulated standard by classification and summarizing. [Results] In all 186 Paragraphs of 71 Articles of the mandatory standards, the 74 Paragraphs from 19 Articles were proposed to be remained,35 Paragraphs from 24 Articles that complied with mandatory standards but can be integrated into other standards were proposed to be integrated; 10 Paragraphs from 7 Articles that were fully covered by other mandatory standards or not applicable to be standardized in the form of standards were proposed to beabolished; 67 Paragraphs from 22 Articles that were not targeted to ＂Health,Security,Environmentfriendly,Social Economy Management＂were proposed to be transformed. [Conclusions] We proposed to integrate standards related to out-of-scope professional and industries; defined the scope in strict accordance with the national mandatory standards t

关 键 词：水土保持 强制性 标准 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]