50年代“和平解放台湾”的背景与实践  

Background and Practice of the CPC's Exploration of“Peaceful Liberation of Taiwan”in the 1950s

作　　者：王桂强 

机构地区：[1]泉州师范学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《台海研究》2017年第4期54-61,共8页Cross-Taiwan Strait Studies

摘　　要：复杂的时代与国际背景是制约台湾问题解决的重要原因。苏联二战后的利益考量以及美国在西太平洋的战略利益都对台湾问题的解决产生了重要影响。中国共产党在20世纪50年代探索通过谈判和平解决台湾问题,正是基于当时历史条件做出的合理选择。虽然和平解放台湾的种种探索未能最终解决台湾问题,但为20世纪80年代"和平统一"政策开启了大门。Solution of the Taiwan Question has been largely subject to the complicated international back- ground of the changing times. During the early decades after the second world war, the Soviet Union＇s consideration of its own interests and the United States＇ deliberation of its West Pacific strategy both heavily influenced the course of the solution of the Taiwan Question. Efforts of the Communist Party of China （CPC） in the 1950s to explore ways of solving the Taiwan Question through peaceful ne- gotiation was a reasonable choice under those external conditions. Although such exploration proved futile in the end, it laid a good foundation for the Chinese mainland＇s adoption of the ＂Peaceful Reu-nification＂ policy in the 1980s.

关 键 词：台海危机 和平解放 “一纲四目” 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]