王士禛诗歌学宋历程详考  

Imitation of Song Poetry in Wang Shizhen's Poetic Writings

作　　者：刘畅[1] 郑祥琥 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院

出　　处：《文学与文化》2017年第4期20-28,共9页Literature and Culture Studies

摘　　要：清初诗人王士禛对于清代宋诗风的兴起,有着重要的贡献。他实际上是清代绵延二百余年的宋诗运动的发起人。而目前学术界对于王士禛本人的学宋、宗宋历程的研究,还有诸多不甚清晰处,一些研究者甚至仍然以宗唐来看待王士禛诗学。结合王士禛诗集的编年情况,参照他诗作与文章、笔记中所透露的信息,可以还原出王士禛的学宋历程。王士禛的学宋宗宋问题,并不是简单的"中岁越三唐而事两宋",而是有着六个不同的阶段。王士禛从青少年时期即喜好读宋诗,到个人创作的宋诗化,到在诗坛公开提倡宋诗,都有明确的时间标志与事件标志。梳理王士禛的学宋宗宋历程,对于清代诗歌研究、清代宋诗运动的研究,均具有重要理论意义。Wang Shizhen, a poet in the early Qing dynasty, had a great influence on the rise of Song Dynasty poetry style in Qing dynasty. In fact, he was the originator of the Song poetry movement. But the academic circle failed to have enough information about Wang＇s learning of the Song style and the progress of his study on Song＇s poetry. Some researchers even consider him as a poet who mainly study the poetry of Tang dynasty. Then we can use the chronicle of his collection of poems, and the information from his poems, articles, finally, we can understand the process of his imitating of the Song poetry. Wang＇s imitation is not as simple as transcending the Tang dynasty and focusing on the Northern and Southern Song dynasty, but experienced six stages. He favored the poetry of Song dynasty since his childhood. His writing of Song style poems and his advocate for restoration of Song style poetry are all marked chronically by certain events. It is theoretically significant to research on the process of Wang＇s imitation of Song poetry for the study of Qing＇s poetry and the Song style poetry movement in the Qing dynasty.

关 键 词：王士稹 宋诗 宗宋 学宋 苏轼 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]