污水处理过程中抗生素抗性基因的检测及其水平转移机制的研究进展  

Detection and horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance genes during wastewater treatment processes

作　　者：王荣昌[1,2] 王超颖 曾旭[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学环境科学与工程学院,长江水环境教育部重点实验室,上海200092 [2]同济大学生物膜技术研究所,污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《环境化学》2017年第12期2567-2573,共7页Environmental Chemistry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFC0400805);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项课题(2017ZX07206-001)资助~~

摘　　要：抗生素的滥用使得近年来环境中抗生素频繁检出,同时污水处理厂接纳不同来源的污水后也促进了抗性基因的水平转移.现阶段抗性基因和水平转移的定性、定量检测手段多样化,尤其是水平转移的机制也备受关注.本文介绍了抗生素抗性基因和水平转移的检测方法以及抗性基因水平转移的研究进展,展望了今后的发展方向,以期为抑制抗性基因的扩散提供技术参考.Antibiotics are frequently detected in environment these days due to their abuse.Their horizontal genes transfer（HGT） in wastewater treatment plants is intensified because wastewater from different source is collected here（There are various）.Qualitative and quantitative detection methods of antibiotic resistance genes（ARGs） and horizontal transfer at present,and the pathways of HGT have particularly received great attention.This review introduces the detection method of ARGs and HGT,summarizes the research progress on horizontal transfer of ARGs,then proposes the direction of future work aimed to provide technical reference for the elimination of dissemination of ARGs.

关 键 词：抗生素抗性基因 移动元件 水平转移 定量检测 污水处理 

分 类 号：Q78[生物学—分子生物学] X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]