我国过早死亡的原因及对策  

Reasons and Countermeasures of Premature Death in China

作　　者：肖亚茹 黄素芳 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院,武汉430030

出　　处：《医学与社会》2018年第1期41-43,共3页Medicine and Society

摘　　要：近年来,过早死亡成为全球关注的热点之一。我国过早死亡现象日趋严重,每年有300万人因慢病过早死亡。本文从疾病、不良生活习惯、社会因素及心理因素方面探讨我国过早死亡的原因,其中心血管疾病、吸烟、空气污染、心理因素等是过早死亡可控的高危因素,针对这些危险因素从国家、社会、个人层面提出针对性的防范措施,旨在增强人们的健康危机意识,关注导致过早死亡的因素,积极防范,缓解过早死亡现象。Recently, premature death has become one of the hot issues of social concern. Premature death is becoming more and more serious in China. There are 3 million people died prematurely every year. This paper explored the reasons for premature death in China from the disease, bad habits, social factors and psychological factors. Among them, cardiovascular disease, smoking, air pollution and psychological factors were high controllable risk factors for premature death. In view of these risk factors, this paper puts forward specific preventive measures from the state, society and individual level, aiming at strengthening people＇s health crisis consciousness, paying attention to premature death, actively preventing and alleviating premature death.

关 键 词：过早死亡 高血压 吸烟 

分 类 号：Q419[生物学—生理学]