关于海洋强国战略的思考  

On China's Maritime Power Strategy

作　　者：贾宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局海洋发展战略研究所,北京100171

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2018年第1期1-8,共8页Pacific Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"习近平海洋强国思想研究"(17VHQ001)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：海洋对中华民族的生存发展至关重要。海洋问题是国家发展的战略问题,海洋战略决定着国家海洋事业的兴衰成败。1949年以来,中国的海洋战略经历了从以"生存"为底线的海洋认知,到以"发展"为基调的海洋政策,再到以"强国"为战略目标的发展过程,形成了以"建设海洋强国"为核心内涵的海洋发展战略。中国正处在实施海洋强国战略的重要机遇期,既有良好环境和基础,也有风险和挑战,但机遇大于挑战。实施海洋强国战略,促进中国从海洋大国向海洋强国转变,是实现新时代中国特色社会主义发展战略安排的重要一环。The maritime is of vital importance to the survival and development of the Chinese nation. The maritime issue is a strategic pivot for the development of the country. Maritime strategy determines the rise and decline of the country＇s marine enterprise. Since 1949, China＇s maritime strategy has undergone a de- velopment process from the ocean understanding with the bottom line of ＂survival＂ to the maritime policy centering on ＂development＂, and then converges at the objective of ＂building the maritime power of Chi- na＂. Such a development process is characterized by the core of ＂building China into a country with strong maritime power＂. China is now in the period of significant opportunity to implement the strategy of strength- ening maritime power. China is faced with a favorable environment and foundation, but also risks and chal- lenges. Opportunities, in general, outweigh challenges. Implementing the strategy of building China into a country with strong maritime power and promoting China＇s transformation from a major maritime country to a strong maritime power are an important part for realizing cialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

关 键 词：海洋 海洋强国 战略 

分 类 号：D601[政治法律—政治学]