重视儿童分泌性中耳炎的诊治  

The Management of Otitis Media with Effusion in Children

作　　者：张杰 

机构地区：[1]国家儿童医学中心,北京100045 [2]首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,北京100045

出　　处：《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》2018年第1期1-5,共5页Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation

摘　　要：分泌性中耳炎是引起儿童轻中度听力障碍的重要原因。由于儿童解剖结构、免疫状态的特殊性,使分泌性中耳炎患病率很高。临床中隐匿症状较多,轻中度听力损失易被忽略,长期积累可导致言语交流障碍,并影响儿童的学习和生活。认识儿童分泌性中耳炎的危害,早期发现,及时干预诊治,可有效减少轻中度听力障碍对儿童的言语功能的影响。Otitis Media with Effusion （OME）, was one important factor inducing mild/moderate hearing loss in children. It had high prevalence in children due to their anatomic/ immunologic specialty. Mild/moderate hearing loss may be ignored for its minor influence at early time, but can be accumulated and lead to speech communication dysfunction, even influence on children＇s lives and study. The damage of OME in children should be emphasized. Early diagnosis of OME and prompt intervention could effectively reduce the risk results of mild/moderate hearing loss.

关 键 词：儿童 分泌性中耳炎 听力障碍、言语交流 

分 类 号：R764.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]