物化媒介·历史维度·精神指向——《城堡》中“记忆之场”的多层意蕴解读  

Materialized Media, Historical Dimension and Spiritual Orientation——On Multiple Implications of "Realms of Memory" in Fortress

作　　者：陈爱香[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院 [2]广东外语外贸大学

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2018年第1期54-61,共8页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"国家主义视域下新俄罗斯小说历史记忆研究"(项目号:16BWW036)阶段性成果

摘　　要：《城堡》是当代俄罗斯作家阿列什科夫斯基的长篇小说代表作,小说叙写了主人公马尔措夫痴迷于城堡遗址的考古挖掘工作而难容于世的曲折人生与不幸际遇。小说中的"城堡"是一个物化的记忆场所,亦是触发个体记忆的媒介,其承载的历史记忆具有多重历史文化蕴涵。"城堡"既是主人公的心灵栖息地,亦是俄罗斯民族悠久历史的文化表征。小说藉由"城堡"这一"记忆之场"隐含的实在层、功能层和象征层等多重意蕴,探寻遗存的民族历史记忆,以期让当代俄罗斯人重获民族认同感,这也折射出对国家民族命运的深切关怀。Fortress is the masterpiece of contemporary Russian writer Aleshkovsky. The novel narrates the tortuous life and unfortunate fate of the protagonist Mahsov, who is obsessed with the archaeological excavation at the fortress ruins and can＇t be accepted by the rest of the world. In the novel the ＂fortress＂ is a materialized memory realm and is also a medium that triggers individual memory. The historical memory of the ＂fortress＂ has multiple historical and cultural implications. The ＂fortress＂ is the spiritual habitat of the protagonist and also the cultural representation of the long history of Russia. In the novel, with the help of the material, fimctional, symbolic and other multiple implications of the ＂fortress＂ --- a ＂memory realm＂, the authors explores the remnants of the national historical memory, which helps contemporary Russians to gain a sense of national identity. It also reflects the deep concern of the Russians＇ national destiny.

关 键 词：城堡 记忆之场 物化媒介 历史维度 精神指向 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]