儿科急性上呼吸道感染门诊患者抗菌药物使用价值分析  

Analysis of the antibiotic use value in outpatients with acute upper respiratory tract infection in pediatrics

作　　者：蒋天秀[1] 禄林[1] 杨春梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省玉溪市中医医院儿科,653100

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2018年第3期7-8,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:研究、分析儿科急性上呼吸道感染门诊患者抗菌药物的使用价值与使用合理性。方法:收治急性上呼吸道感染的患儿800例,并对其抗菌药物的使用情况进行调查。结果:在当前儿科门诊中,抗菌药物的使用率79.3%,共使用了6种不同的抗菌药物。其中比较常使用的则是头孢菌素类、青霉素类以及阿奇霉素等抗菌药物。而单一用药的650例(81.25%)。此外同时使用了两种抗菌药物130例,患儿口服抗菌药物80例(61.54%),使用其他药物20例(2.5%)。药物的利用指数(DUI)值主要在0.25~1.40,平均(1.05±0.02)。结论:在儿科门诊中,对于急性上呼吸道感染的患儿使用抗菌药物,具有较高的药物使用价值,并且也有着十分合理的使用范围。但在门诊治疗的过程中,还应该对其进行充分的重视,从而保证抗菌药物的使用价值得到更好的发挥。Objective:To study and analyze the use value and rationality of antibacterial drugs in outpatients with acute upper respiratory tract infection in pediatrics.Methods:800 children with acute upper respiratory tract infection were selected,and the use of antibacterial drugs was investigated.Results:In the current outpatient department of pediatrics,the use rate of antibacterial drugs was 79.3%,and 6 kinds of antibacterial drugs were used.Among them,cephalosporins,penicillins and azithromycin were the most commonly used antibiotics.650 patients(81.25%)were treated with monotherapy.At the same time,two antibiotics were used in 130 cases,and 80 cases(61.54%)were treated with oral antibiotics.20 cases(2.5%)were treated with other drugs.The utilization index(DUI)of drugs ranged from 0.25 to 1.40, with an average of(1.05 ± 0.02).Conclusion:In the outpatient department of pediatrics,for acute upper respiratory tract infection in children with the use of antimicrobial drugs,the drug has a high use value.But in the process of outpatient treatment,it should also be paid full attention to it,so as to ensure the use of antimicrobial drugs to better play.

关 键 词：儿科急性上呼吸道感染 门诊患者 抗菌药物 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]