赞美掩盖下的死亡阴影——解读魏晋节烈妇女的自杀行为  

Shadow of Death Covered by Praise: Interpretation of the Suicidal Behavior of Virtuous Women in the Wei and Jin Dynasties

作　　者：刘洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共淄博市委党校图书馆,山东淄博255000

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第1期32-36,47,共6页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：《晋书·列女传》中多位女性的自杀行为虽有个人的因素,但主要还是由社会原因造成的。这种死亡与中国古代以男性为中心的、强大的儒家意识形态和严格的父权制话语权力体系密切相关。简单地说,女性自杀就是男性观念的投射,"是在认同男性统治秩序的过程中将这一秩序内化了的结果"。不论形式如何变换,贞顺节烈的女性形象永远都只是根据男性需要、按照男性欲望被重新组合和刻意制造的女性形象。在以男性为中心的父权制统治体系控制下,女性永远不能成为真正独立的主体,也永远无法摆脱赞美掩盖下的死亡阴影。Although the suicidal behavior of many women in Jinshu: Biography of Virtuous Women has personal factors,it is mainly caused by the social ones. The death is closely related to the strong Confucianism centered on the male and the strict patriarchal discourse power system in ancient China. Simply speaking,the female suicide is a projection of male concept and "the result of internalizing the male ruling order ". No matter how the form is changed,the image of virtuous women is reorganized and created deliberately on the basis of male needs and according to male desires. Under the control of patriarchal ruling system centered on the male,the female can never be a true independent subject,and can never get rid of the shadow of death covered by praise.

关 键 词：贞节烈女 自杀 女性形象 男性意志 

分 类 号：K237.1[历史地理—历史学]