中国三大经济区域财政支出效率及其影响因素实证研究  

An Empirical Study on the Efficiency of Financial Expenditure and Its Influencing Factors in China's Three Major Economic Zones

作　　者：史胜安[1] 夏珑[1] 张春明 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学法政系,河北保定071003

出　　处：《经济体制改革》2018年第1期45-52,共8页Reform of Economic System

基　　金：河北省哲学社会科学规划项目“积极财政政策下地方政府财政风险评估研究”(HBl3GL014);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“积极财政政策下地方政府财政风险预警研究”(12MSl30).

摘　　要：本文采用2003~2015年中国三大经济区域的面板数据,选取DEA-Tobit两阶段模型,测算三大经济区域的财政支出效率,并回归分析财政支出效率的影响因素。结果表明:对外开放程度对京津冀和长三角区域的财政支出效率有显著正向影响,对珠三角区域则有显著负向显著;城镇化水平对京津冀和长三角区域财政支出效率有显著负向影响,对珠三角则有显著正向影响;市场化程度和国有经济比重只对京津冀区域财政支出效率产生显著正向影响。This paper uses the panel data of China＇s of three major economic regions from 2003 to 2015, adopting DEA- Tobit model, to measure fiscal expenditure efficiency, and analyszes the influence factors of fiscal expenditure efficiency. The results show that the degree of openness is significantly positive to the fiscal expenditure efficiency of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Yangtze River Delta region, and significant negative to the Pearl River Delta region. The urbanization level has a significantly negative impact on the fiscal expenditure efficiency of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Yangtze River Delta region, and has a significantly positive influence on the Pearl River Delta region. The degree of marketization and the proportion of state economy only have a significantly positive effect on the fiscal expenditure efficiency of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

关 键 词：三大经济区域 财政支出效率 DEA 影响因素 

分 类 号：F810.45[经济管理—财政学]