民生性财政支出对城乡居民消费差距的效应检验  

The Effect Test of Fiscal Expenditure of People's Livelihood on Consumption Gap between Urban and Rural Residents

作　　者：焦健[1] 罗鸣令[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学财政与公共管理学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《经济与管理》2018年第1期31-37,共7页Economy and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14CJY059);安徽省社会科学联合会项目(2016CX037)

摘　　要：运用全国31个省及东、中、西地区2005—2015年的经验数据,从公共服务均等化的视角,对民生性财政支出与城乡居民消费差距间的关系进行实证研究。结果显示:教育支出有助于缩小城乡居民消费差距,社会保障支出对缩小城乡居民消费差距未产生显著作用,医疗卫生支出扩大了城乡居民消费支出差距;同时,民生性财政支出对城乡居民消费差距的影响存在着明显的地域性差异。因此,政府在稳步增加民生性财政支出规模的基础上,更应关注支出结构的优化和地区间的均衡,以提高民生性财政支出在缩小城乡居民消费差距方面的效率。Using the experience data of 31 provinces and the east, middle and west regions between 2005 and 2015, from the perspective of equalization of public services, this paper makes an empirical study on the relationship between the fiscal expenditure of people＇s livelihood and the consumption gap between urban and rural residents. The results show： education expenditure helped to narrow the consumption gap between urban and rural residents; social security expenditure had no significant effect on narrowing the consumption gap; medical expenditure expanded the consumption gap. Moreover, there were obvious regional differences in the impact of the fiscal expenditure of people＇s livelihood on the consumption gap.Therefore, on the basis of steadily increasing the scale of fiscal expenditure of people＇s livelihood,the government should pay more attention to the optimization of expenditure structure and the balance among regions, and improve the efficiency of fiscal expenditure of people＇s livelihood in reducing the consumption gap between urban and rural residents.

关 键 词：民生性财政支出 城乡居民消费差距 地区差异 

分 类 号：F812.4[经济管理—财政学]