中国工业绿色发展的理论与实践——兼论十九大深化绿色发展的政策选择  

Theories and Practices of China's Industrial Green Development: Policy Options for Deepening the Green Development

作　　者：史丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100086

出　　处：《当代财经》2018年第1期3-11,共9页Contemporary Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金政策研究重点支持项目"中国能源监管体系与监管政策研究"(71742001);中国社会科学院登峰战略优势学科项目

摘　　要：资源与环境约束导致发展空间不足是影响工业发展的主要障碍。十八大以来中国绿色发展的大政方针已取得了成效,国内关于绿色发展的理论研究也取得了一些进展。目前,能源转型与低碳工业化是中国工业绿色发展的两大核心问题,深化供给侧结构性改革是中国工业绿色发展的新动力。十九大之后,改革方向和措施包括:(1)创造工业绿色发展的良好市场环境;(2)加大对新兴绿色产业基础技术、前沿技术和共性技术的研发支持力度;(3)优化工业布局,在生态脆弱区和水资源短缺的地区要严禁上马大型工业项目;(4)重点解决好大气污染、水体污染、温室气体排放等环境问题;(5)在工业"走出去"及参与"一带一路"建设中,要积极树立中国工业绿色发展的形象;(6)工业应在全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程中再立新功。The shortage of development space caused by the restriction of resources and environ- merit is the main obstacle hindering the industrial development. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China has made great achievements in its fundamental policies for the green development, so it is with the domestic theoretical researches concerning the green development. At present, energy transition and low-carbon industrialization are two core issues of China＇s industrial green development. To deepen the supply-side structural reform is the new impetus for China＇s industrial green develop- ment. After the 19th CPC National Congress, the reform direction and measures include： （1） creating a fine market environment for industrial green development; （2） increasing government support for R＆D of the basic, advanced and common technologies in the emerging green industries; （3） optimiz- ing industrial layout and strictly prohibiting new major industrial projects at areas with vulnerable e- cology and water resource shortage; （4） focusing on the solutions to the environmental issues, such as air and water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, etc.; （5） In the process of industrial ＂going glob- al＂ and participating in the ＂Belt and Road Initiative＂ , we should actively establish the image of China＇s industrial green development; and （6） industry should make new contributions in the new journey of building an all-round socialist modem nation.

关 键 词：工业 绿色发展 能源转型 低碳工业化 供给侧改革 

分 类 号：F040[经济管理—政治经济学]