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机构地区:[1]厦门大学医学院护理系,361102 [2]西安交通大学医学部护理系
出 处:《中国实用护理杂志》2018年第3期161-166,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基 金:厦门大学医学院大学生创新创业训练计划(2015Y0772)
摘 要:目的探讨来华医学留学生跨文化适应现状和心理健康状况并分析心理健康的影响因素。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、跨文化适应压力量表(ASSIS)和自行设计的一般资料调查表对福建省内高校的医学留学生进行调查,运用多元线性回归分析法分析影响其心理健康的因素。结果来华医学留学生跨文化适应压力均分为(2.63±0.81)分,单因素分析结果显示在华居住时间与跨文化适应压力相关(P〈0.01);心理健康状况总症状指数分为(2.10±0.83)分,各维度得分均显著高于中国医学生常模(P〈0.01),单因素分析显示,性别(P=0.020)、年龄(P=0.002)、在华居住时间(P=0.000)、修读学位(P=0.002)与心理健康状况相关;多元线性回归分析显示,性别(P=0.000)、年龄(P=0.000)、在华居住时间(P=0.000)、歧视感(P=0.002)、恐惧感(P=0.000)、思乡之情(P=0.000)、文化冲击(P=0.000)、敌意感(P=0.000)、总体适应压力(P=0.000)对在华医学留学生的心理健康状况有显著影响。结论医学院校留学生面临着较大的跨文化适应压力,对其心理健康产生了显著影响,需要引起留学生管理人员高度重视,并建立健全留学生管理机制,建立切实可行的留学生心理健康教育模式,提高其身心健康。ObjectiveTo explore the acculturative stress and the mental health status of international medical students in China and the influence of cross cultural adaptation to mental health.MethodsA investigate to international medical students in Fujian Province with Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Acculturative Stress Scale for International Students (ASSIS) and self-designed general information questionnaire, using multivariate linear regression to identity influencing factors of mental health.ResultsThe average score of the acculturative stress was 2.63±0.81. The univariate analysis demonstrated that relative factors for the acculturative stress was the time for staying in China (P〈0.01). The average score of the mental health was 2.10±0.83, obviously higher than that of Chinese models (P〈0.01). The univariate analysis demonstrated that relative factors for the mental health included gender (P=0.020), age (P=0.002), time for staying in China (P=0.000) and degree (P=0.002). Multivariate analysis also further showed that gender (P=0.000), age (P=0.000) , the time for staying in China (P=0.000), perceived discrimination (P=0.002), fear (P=0.000), homesickness (P=0.000), culture shock (P=0.000), hostility (P=0.000) and the stress (P=0.000) had a significantly influence on mental health.ConclusionsInternational medical students face a greater cross-cultural adaptation of the pressure, which had a significant impact on their mental health. International Student Management Office shall provide more help and psychological support for the international medical students, and establish the mechanism of management of students, establish feasible model of psychological health education.
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