2013年吉林省高血压患病知晓人群特征及影响因素分析  

Characteristics of hypertension awareness in hypertensive residents and its influencing factors in Jilin Province,2013

作　　者：刘鑫[1] 王燕[1] 邵双双 王晓伟 王明杰 张杨 孙平辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共卫生学院,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2018年第2期137-139,146,共4页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：吉林省卫生厅科研基金资助课题(2011Z116)

摘　　要：目的了解吉林省高血压患病知晓人群特征及其影响因素,为预防或控制高血压的发生提供参考依据。方法2013年6-8月采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对抽取的2 996名年龄≥18岁的常住居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测,计算其高血压知晓率,并应用多因素Logistic回归模型分析高血压知晓率的影响因素。结果吉林省居民高血压知晓率为35.68%,多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,性别中女性高血压知晓率高(OR=1.349)、年龄中55~<65岁年龄段(OR=4.794)和65~岁年龄段(OR=5.906)高血压知晓率高、城乡中城市人群高血压知晓率高(OR=1.467)、职业中从事脑力劳动(OR=1.633)和退休及其他人群(OR=1.485)高血压知晓率高、而家族史中无高血压病史(OR=0.267)和不清楚高血压病史人群(OR=0.418)高血压知晓率低。结论 2013年吉林省居民高血压知晓率较低,应结合危险因素展开有针对性的措施。Objective To investigate the characteristics of hypertension awareness in hypertensive residents and its influencing factors in Jiiin Province so as to provide references for prevention and control of hypertension. Methods From June to August, 2013, questionnaire surveys, physical examinations and laboratory testings were conducted among 2,996 permanent residents aged ≥ 18 years and selected by stratified cluster random sampling. The awareness rate of hypertension was calculated, and the factors influencing the awareness rate were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression model. Results The awareness rate of hyperten- sion in the hypertensive residents in Jilin Province was 35.68%. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that the awareness rate of hypertension was found to be higher in the females （ OR = 1.349）, the age groups of 55-64 （ OR = 4.794） and ≥65 years （ OR = 5.906） , urban residents （ OR = 1.467 ） and residents with mental work （ OR = 1.633 ） and retirement and other jobs （ OR = 1.485 ） , but it was found to be lower in the residents without family history of hypertension （ OR = 0.267） and residents with unclear history of hypertension （OR=0.418）. Conclusions The awareness rate of hypertension in the hypertensive resi- dents in Jilin Province in 2013 was low; and hence, it is necessary to conduct the targeted preventive measures based on the risk factors.

关 键 词：高血压 知晓率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]