相似的经历,相同的结局?——以CDM为基础分析我国温室气体自愿减排机制的发展趋势  

Similar Experience,Same Results? Analysis on Future Development of China Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Mechanism Based on CDM

作　　者：姜冬梅[1,2] 刘庆强 佟庆[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州师范学院,河南郑州450006 [2]清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京100084 [3]济南斐然环保咨询有限公司,山东济南250001

出　　处：《生态经济》2018年第2期14-17,29,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家电网公司科技项目“新形势下公司参与全国碳排放权交易市场方式、路径及MRV关键技术研究”

摘　　要：清洁发展机制（CDM）及我国温室气体自愿减排机制都是当前应对全球气候变化的灵活机制，在这两个机制下都可以利用非排放控制企业／区域实现的符合要求的减排量抵消控排企业／区域的等量排放量，实现以最高的成本效率降低全球温室气体排放。不管从机制的设计方面，还是从其实施方面来看，二者具有很多相似性。2012年后由于《京都议定书》履约期的持续性问题，CDM的发展几乎停滞，我国温室气体自愿减排机制也已经实施了多年，而且国家碳市场正在建立中，国家碳市场建立后如何实施仍未确定，我国温室气体自愿减排机制是否会与CDM具有一样的命运？文章将对两机制的相似性进行分析，在此基础上探讨我国温室气体自愿减排机制未来的发展。Both clean development mechanism and China voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction mechanism are offset mechanisms for greenhouse gas （GHG） emission reduction. Based on the two mechanisms, GHG emissions could be voluntarily reduced from areas or companies which have no quantitative emission reduction target. So that emission reduction target could be achieved cost effectively. And these emission reductions could be used in areas or companies which have quantitative GHG emission target. From mechanism design to implementation in their implementation, there are lots of similarities between them. As Kyoto Protocal could not be continued after 2012, CDM has nearly stopped, whether China voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction mechanism will have the similar results？ Similarities between the two mechanisms will be studied in the text, on the basis of which the development of China voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction mechanism in the future will be studied.

关 键 词：清洁发展机制 温室气体自愿减排机制 相似性 抵消机制 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]