“生态”与“脱贫”并重的扶贫生态移民实践与思考——以贵州湄潭永兴镇为例  

Practice and Thinking of Ecological Migration for Poverty Alleviation Focus on both “Ecology” and “Overcome Poverty”:A Case Study of Yongxing Town,Meitan,Guizhou

作　　者：陈琛 顾雪莲 刘艳梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学

出　　处：《生态经济》2018年第2期134-139,共6页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目一般项目“基于经济人类学视角的西南少数民族特色村寨永续发展问题研究”(16BMZ054);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目“贵州黔东南民族地区小城镇的城市设计管控方法研究”(11NZYQN09);国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于精神家园重建的羌族聚落景观价值体系研究”(51108394)

摘　　要：贵州省生态环境脆弱，贫困人口集中，实施扶贫生态移民工程是恢复生态和消除贫困的有效途径和重要举措。文章以贵州省省级示范点之一的湄潭县永兴镇作为研究案例，斗等“生态”和“脱贫”作为双重目标，分析该镇在生态移民过程中的实施策略和经验，并从迁出地生态修复、稳定安置移民、安置区可持续发展三方面总结其生态移民模式，以期为贵州及全国其他城镇的生态移民提供借鉴。最后从优势产业发展、民族文化适应性、移民内生动力、移民稳定转型等方面提出更进一步的思考。Guizhou ecological environment is fragile, and the poor are concentrated, so ecological migration for poverty alleviation project is effective way and important measure to restore ecology and eliminate poverty. This paper took Yongxing town of Meitan county as a case study, took ＂ecology＂ and ＂overcome poverty＂ as a dual goal, analyzed and summed up the implementation strategy and experience in ecological migration. We summarized its ecological migration pattern from three aspects： ecological restoration of original residence, stable settlement of immigrants and sustainable development of resettlement area, in order to provide reference for other towns. Then we put forward some suggestions from the superior industrial development, the adaptability of national culture, the endogenous motivation and stability transition of immigrants.

关 键 词：扶贫生态移民 生态 脱贫 贵州永兴镇 

分 类 号：D632.4[政治法律—政治学] X24[政治法律—中外政治制度]