PCP症病因回顾性分析  

A Retrospective Analysis of the Etiology of PCP Disease

作　　者：骆科允[1] 王湄楠 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院附属医院医学检验科,贵州遵义563003

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2017年第33期52-54,共3页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的回顾性分析555例PCP的病因与年份、季度及患者年龄、性别的关系。方法收集2009年1月—2014年1月来我院就诊并确诊为PCP的患者,逐年收集,对其病因进行回顾性分析。结果在555例PCP疾病中,造血系统良性疾病较多见,占45.0%;非造血系统疾病占22.2%,以病毒或细菌感染为主;造血系统恶性疾占16.6%,以急性白血病占多数等。555例PCP患者在年龄分布上对比,差异有统计学意义;在性别、季度、年份上差异无统计学意义。结论本地区引起PCP症的原因以良性病因的营养不良性巨幼细胞性贫血为主,其次为非造血系统疾病,造血系统难治性疾病在本组中发病率较低。Objective To analyze the relationship between the causes of 555 cases of PCP and the age, season, age and sex of the patients. Methods From January 2009 to January 2014, the patients who had been diagnosed with PCP in our hospital were collected year by year, and the causes were analyzed retrospectively. Results Among the 555 cases of PCP disease, there were more benign diseases in the hematopoietic system, accounting for 45.0%. Non hematopoietic system diseases accounted for 22.2%, mainly by virus or bacterial infection. The malignant disease of the hematopoietic system accounted for 16.6%, with the majority of the acute leukemia. 555 cases of PCP patients were compared in age distribution, and the diference was statistically signifcant. There was no statistically signifcant diference in sex, quarter and year. Conclusion The cause of PCP is mainly benign malnutrition megaloblastic anemia, followed by non hematopoietic diseases. Hematopoietic system refractory diseases are relatively low in this group.

关 键 词：PCP 造血系统 病因分析 

分 类 号：R552[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]