老旧住区基础医疗设施布局GIS评价研究——以宜昌西陵区为例  

GIS Evaluation Research of Old Residential Areas Basic Medical Facilities Layout: A Case Study of Xiling District, Yichang City

作　　者：徐文锋[1] 武思标[1] 尹杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学土木与建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2018年第2期39-42,共4页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：老旧住区基础医疗设施布局合理性评价与选址优化,对于落实国家分级诊疗制度、改善人居环境具有重要意义。该文以宜昌西陵区为研究区域,运用ARCGIS软件和GIS空间分析方法,对社区两级基础医疗设施进行缓冲区和叠置分析,并对其覆盖区进行分级评价,直观显示了老旧住区的基础医疗服务等级。研究结果显示,区域基础医疗设施布局不尽合理,呈现集中化、重复供给化、城乡差异化特征,大部分老旧住区基础医疗条件较好,局部亟待改善。The rationality evaluation and site selection of the basic medical facilities layout in the old residential areas is of great significance to the implementation of the national hierarchical medical system and the improvement of the living environment. Taking Yichang District of Xiling as the study area, using the ARCGIS software and the GIS spatial analysis method, we analyze the two community health infrastructure, and make a classification evaluation of its coverage area, which intuitively displays the basic medical service level of old residential district. The results show that the distribution of regional infrastructure facilities is not reasonable, showing the characteristics of centralized, repetitive supply, urban and rural differences. Most of the old residential foundation medical condition is good, local needs to be improved.

关 键 词：空间布局 基础医疗设施 老旧住区 GIS 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]