铁路隧道检测与监测技术的现状及发展趋势  

Current State and Development Trend of Detection and Monitoring Techniques for Railway Tunnel

作　　者：许学良 马伟斌[1,2] 蔡德钩[1,2] 杜翠[1,2] 安哲立 

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所,北京100081 [2]中国铁道科学研究院高速铁路轨道技术国家重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《铁道建筑》2018年第1期14-19,共6页Railway Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金高铁联合基金(U1434211);中国铁路总公司科技研究开发计划(2016G002-M);中国铁道科学研究院基金(J2017G009;2015YJ036)

摘　　要：总结了铁路隧道检测与监测技术的现状,介绍国内外新的检测与监测技术,根据当前隧道建设特点和现场实际情况,指出了隧道检测与监测技术仍存在的数据传输速度慢、人工识别效率低、检测与监测体系不完善3大问题。针对这些问题,结合最新的科学技术进展,分析了隧道检测与监测技术的发展趋势。Current state of detection and monitoring techniques for railway tunnel was summarized in this paper.Some new detection and monitoring techniques at home and abroad were introduced. According to the characteristics of current tunnel construction and the actual situation on site,three major problems of detection and monitoring techniques were pointed out. These problems are low data transmission rate, low efficiency of manual identification of tunnel defects,and the insufficient detection and monitoring system. In view of these problems and combining with the latest progress in science and technology,the development trends of tunnel detection and monitoring techniques were analyzed.

关 键 词：铁路隧道 隧道病害 检测与监测技术 现状 趋势 分级处理 智能识别 管理体系 

分 类 号：U213[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]