Analysis on Fuji Apple Tree Structures and Related Factors under Different Pruning Modes  

不同整形修剪模式下富士苹果树体结构及相关因素分析（英文）

作　　者：郝婕[1] 索相敏[1] 李学营[1] 魏亮[2] 王献革[1] 鄢新民[1] 冯建忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所,河北石家庄050061 [2]河北省国土资源厅,河北石家庄050051

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2017年第12期2528-2531,2535,共5页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-28);河北省科技厅项目(16226312D-2)~~

摘　　要：To determine the correlations between the tree structuresof Fuji apple with different pruning modes and each factor, the data about 3 tree structures which were free spindle short shoot, free spindle long shoot and slenderspindle short shoot in Xingtang County of Hebai Province were investigated, then by SPSS anal- ysis, the correlations between the taperingness and each growth factor of inserted small branch were compared. The results showed that the taperingness of central trunk of free spindle dwarf-shoot Fuji apple treeshad negative correlations with each factor of inserted small branch, while the taperingness of central trunk of free spin- dle long-shoot Fuji apple treeshad positive correlations with each factor of inserted small branch, the taperingness of central trunk of slenderspindle short-shootFuji ap- ple treeshad negative correlation with total thickness of inserted small branch, but had positive correlations with other factors. This study can provide a scientifictheo- retical basis for the pruning technology of high-density planting trees grafting by dwarfing self-rooted rootstock.为明确不同整形修剪模式富士苹果树体结构及各因素间的相关性,于河北省行唐县苹果标准示范园内分别调查了自由纺锤形短枝富士、自由纺锤形长枝富士、细长纺锤形短枝富士共3个树形结构的生长数据,通过SPSS分析,比较尖削度与小主枝轴各生长因素的相关关系。结果表明,自由纺锤形短枝富士尖削度与小主枝轴各因素均为负相关,自由纺锤形长枝富士尖削度与各因素均为正相关,细长纺锤形短枝富士尖削度与小主枝轴总粗度为负相关,而与其他因素为正相关。本研究可为指导矮砧密植富士苹果树整形技术提供科学的理论依据。

关 键 词：PRUNING Fuji apple Tree structures Analysis of related factors 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]