失独家庭幸福度和生活质量现状及相关因素分析  

A study of status and related factors of happiness and quality of life in families bereft of their only child

作　　者：鲁陆 倪小玲[1] 谢聪 刘晓东[1] 罗兴刚 黄泽慧[1] 邓丽凤[1] 张银玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市精神卫生中心,重庆市400036 [2]重庆市沙坪坝区精神卫生中心

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2017年第5期346-349,共4页Journal of Psychiatry

基　　金：重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会医学科研计划项目(编号:20142106)

摘　　要：目的探究失独家庭人群的幸福度和生活质量现状及相关因素的影响。方法随机抽取失独家庭夫妇841名(失独家庭组)和正常家庭夫妇674名(正常家庭组),以一般情况调查表和纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)及WHO生活质量测定简表(WHOQOL-BREF)中文版等进行评定。结果失独家庭组MUNSH总分及正性情感、正性体验得分低于正常家庭组(P<0.05),而负性情感和负性体验得分高于正常家庭组(P<0.05)。失独家庭组WHOQOL-BREF总分及生理、心理、社会关系、环境维度得分均低于正常家庭组(P<0.05)。在失独家庭组中,失独年限5年以下MUNSH总分、正性情感因子分高于失独年限5年以上(P<0.05)。在失独家庭组中,无躯体疾病MUNSH正性体验因子分低于有躯体疾病(P<0.05)。在失独家庭组中,不同收入水平的MUNSH正性情感、负性情感、负性体验因子分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在失独家庭组中,失独年限5年以下WHOQOL-BREF总分及生理和心理维度评分高于5年以上(P<0.05)。在失独家庭组中,不同收入水平WHOQOL-BREF总分及生理因子分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元回归分析结果显示,MUNSH总分、WHOQOL-BREF的社会关系、环境领域因子分与失独年限相关(P<0.05)。结论失独家庭人群的幸福度和生活质量较差,其与失独年限、收入水平有关。Objective To explore the status and related factors of happiness and quality of life in families bereft of their only child.Methods A total of 841 families bereft of their only child in losing-single-child family group and 674 normal families in normal family group were selected and assessed with Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness（MUNSH） and World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief（WHOQOL-BREF）.Results The total score and factor scores of positive emotion,positive experience of MUNSH and the total score and all factor scores of WHOQOL-BREF in losing-single-child family group were all significantly lower than those in normal family group（P 0.05）;while the factor scores of negative emotion,negative experience of MUNSH in losing-single-child family group were all significantly higher than those in normal family group（P 0.05）.In losing-single-child family group,the total score and positive emotion factor score of MUNSH in families under 5 years of bereft were significantly higher than those in families above 5 years of bereft（P 0.05）.In losing-single-child family group,the positive experience factor score of MUNSH in families without somatic disease was significantly lower than that in families with somatic disease（P 0.05）.In losing-single-child family group,there were differences for the factor scores of positive emotion,negative emotion and negative experience of MUNSH among different income levels of families（P 0.05）.In losing-single-child family group,the total score and physical factor score,psychological factor score of WHOQOL-BREF in families under 5 years of bereft were significantly higher than those in families above 5 years of bereft（P 0.05）.In losingsingle-child family group,there were differences for the total scores and physical factor scores of WHOQOL-BREF among different income levels of families（P 0.05）.The results of multi-regression analysis showed that year of bereft was correlated with the total score of MUNSH,the factor scores of soc

关 键 词：失独家庭 幸福度 生活质量 

分 类 号：C912.6[经济管理]