连续与转折:民族独立运动中的“反殖民主义”问题  

Continuity and Transformation of Anti-colonialism in National Independence

作　　者：熊鹰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究所

出　　处：《开放时代》2018年第1期107-126,共20页Open Times

摘　　要：1958年,在塔什干举行的第一届亚非作家会议上,中国作家代表团提出了"反殖民主义",并为此进行了一场国际战线上的辩论。自此之后,反殖民主义一直贯穿于后续的亚非作家会议,成为五六十年代重要的政治话语。反殖民主义的提出有其战后国际关系层面的现实意义,体现了中国试图通过广泛的国际统一战线解决民族独立问题的思路。与此同时,反殖民主义也继承了反法西斯战争中的国际主义精神和在世界革命中解决自身问题的政治理念,使得中国可以从冷战的两级结构中走向广阔的第三世界,建构现代中国的政治主体身份。作为一种民间外交手段,亚非作家会议与战后国际政治相辅相成。Anti-colonialism,one of the key concepts developed from Chinese post-war international politics,also played a role in the literary arena. It was first proposed at the first Tashkent Afro-Asian Writers Conference in 1958. Through a string of debates,it became the central theme of the subsequent Afro-Asian Writers Conferences in the late 1950s and 1960s. The proposal of anti-colonialism had its immediate relevance to China's post-war for-eign policy,i.e.,to be incorporated into the general framework of Non-Alignment Movement and the rise of the Third World. It also contributed to the settlement of international disputes. More importantly,it inherited China's pre-war idea of solving national problems while engaging with the oppressed nations,and this has never ceased to be a part of China's effort to achieve its own national freedom and independence.

关 键 词：反殖民主义 亚非作家会议 世界和平运动 民族独立 叶君健 

分 类 号：I109.5[文学—世界文学] K153[历史地理—历史学]