阿根廷军事改革与军政关系转型——基于梅内姆时期的分析  

An Analysis on Military Reform and Transformation of the Civil-Military Relation in Argentina During the Menem Administration(1989-1999)

作　　者：夏晓娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学海外教育学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第1期127-136,共10页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"当代拉丁美洲基督新教发展史(1970-2020)"(项目编号:15BSS021)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：梅内姆执政期间(1989-1999),阿根廷成功实施军事改革,军政关系实现重要转型。民选政府通过军事力量职能转换、结构改组、规模调整和军事院校优化等具体措施,使和平年代的阿根廷军事力量定位更加明确、发展重获生机、职业化制度建设再上台阶,军政关系更为顺畅,威胁阿根廷政治民主化的军方威权因素基本消除。这一时期,也是拉丁美洲大多数国家军队谋求转型的重要时期,阿根廷军事改革及军政关系大转型在拉美国家中具有典型意义和一定的辐射效应。During the Menem Administration( 1989-1999),Argentina carried out a very important reform in the military forces. Elected government adopted a series of measures,such as transforming the function of the military forces,restructuring the command system,adjusting the scale,reforming the military academies,etc.,which led the Argentina military forces to a higher level in the peace era,including self-positioning more clearly,regaining vitality,reaching great achievements in the construction of professional sys-tem. Through the reform,the civil-military relations became more harmonious,and the threat factors of the military authoritarian on political democratization were basically eliminated. In this period,it is also the important period for the military to seek the transformation of most countries in Latin America. The function transformation of the military forces in Argentina was a typical event,which formed an important radiation effect on other Latin American countries.

关 键 词：梅内姆 阿根廷 军事改革 军政关系 

分 类 号：K783.53[历史地理—历史学]