构式压制视域下汉语词素义的生成与演化——以新词素“粉”为例  

The Formation and Evolution of Chinese Morpheme Meaning in the View of Construction Coercion——Taking the New Morpheme of“Fen(粉)”as an Example

作　　者：张小平 

机构地区：[1]济南大学国际教育交流学院

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第1期171-176,共6页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目"基于定量分析的汉语词素义生成与演化研究"(11YJC740146);山东省社科规划研究项目"基于定量分析的汉语词素义生成与演化研究"(10DWXJ05)

摘　　要：构式压制是调节语义冲突和类型错配的机制,有时也会引起构式中某个成分的意义变化。当代汉语中,"粉"由无意义的译音音节演变为名词性词素,再转化为表事件的动词,形成了一个从具体到抽象、由专指到泛指进而转指的语义演变链。"粉"的意义演变是构式压制的结果,"粉"族构式与"粉"新义之间相互影响和制约,共同促成"粉"义的发展演变。Construction coercion is a mechanism which solves semantic conflict and type mismatch,and sometimes may change the meaning of certain ingredient in the construction.In contemporary Chinese,＂fen＂transfers from transliteration meaningless syllabus to noun morpheme and then to verbs expressing things,in which,it forms a semantic evolution chain from concreteness to abstract and from original meaning to extended meaning.The meaning evolution of＂fen＂results from the construction coercion,and there is an interactional relationship between the formation of the new construction of＂X＋fen＂and the new meaning of＂fen＂.

关 键 词：构式压制 类型错配 “粉” 意义演变 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]